|
For more than 200 years, the American flag has been the symbol of
our nation's strength and unity. It's been a source of pride and inspiration for millions of citizens. And the American Flag has been a prominent icon in our national history. Here are the
highlights of its unique past.
On January 1, 1776, the Continental Army was reorganized in accordance
with a Congressional resolution which placed American forces under George Washington's control. On that New Year's Day the
Continental Army was laying siege to Boston which had been taken over by the British Army. Washington ordered the Grand Union
flag hoisted above his base at Prospect Hill. It had 13 alternate red and white stripes and the British Union Jack in the
upper left-hand corner (the canton).
In May of 1776, Betsy Ross reported that she sewed the first American flag.
On June 14, 1777, in order to establish an official flag for the new nation, the Continental Congress passed the first
Flag Act: "Resolved, That the flag of the United States be made of thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union
be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation."
Between 1777 and 1960, Congress passed
several acts that changed the shape, design and arrangement of the flag and allowed for additional stars and stripes to be
added to reflect the admission of each new state.
- Act of January 13, 1794 - provided for 15 stripes and 15 stars after May
1795.
- Act of April 4, 1818 - provided for 13 stripes and one star for each state,
to be added to the flag on the 4th of July following the admission of each new state, signed by President Monroe.
- Executive Order of President Taft dated June 24, 1912 - established proportions
of the flag and provided for arrangement of the stars in six horizontal rows of eight each, a single point of each star to
be upward.
- Executive Order of President Eisenhower dated January 3, 1959 - provided
for the arrangement of the stars in seven rows of seven stars each, staggered horizontally and vertically.
- Executive Order of President Eisenhower dated August 21, 1959 - provided
for the arrangement of the stars in nine rows of stars staggered horizontally and eleven rows of stars staggered vertically.
Today the flag consists of thirteen horizontal stripes,
seven red alternating with 6 white. The stripes represent the original 13 colonies, the stars represent the 50 states of the
Union. The colors of the flag are symbolic as well: Red symbolizes Hardiness and Valor, White symbolizes Purity and Innocence
and Blue represents Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.
If you have suggestions, comments or questions about any current or historical
American Flags, visit our discussion board and chat with us. If
you'd like to spread the word and help others find USA Flag Site, you can link to us from your web site.
|
USA Flag Site © 2006 ://www.usa-flag-site.org |
|
